Some Transferable Technologies Developed at BFRI

 

Forest Management Branch

 

Technology-1  :  Simple Technique for Propagation Of Bamboos.

 

 

 

 

Description

F    Traditionally bamboo propagated through planting rhizomes

F    Branch cutting technique developed

Transfer status

F    Series of training arranged

F    Large scale plantations raised by FD, NGOs, private planters, farmers.

Impact

F    Cost effective, adaptable, ensure mass production of genetically improved planting materials

 

 

Technology-2   :   Tissue Culture Techniques for Bamboo and Tree species.

 

 

 

 

 


  

        

Description

F    Tissue culture techniques for 11 bamboo species and six tree species developed.

Status

F    May have potential use to FD, NGOs and others.

Impact

F    Ensures mass production of planting materials of bamboo and tree species.

   

               

Technology-3:  Selection of Mainland Species for Raised Land in the Sundarban and Coastal Areas.

 

 

 

Description

F    3 species (raintree, jarul and sadakoroi) selected for Sundarban

F    6 species jhau, raintree, sadakoroi, babla, pyra and shonboloi) selected for coastal areas

Status

F    FD is using the technology

Impact

F    Helps cover non-productive areas in the Sundarbans   and coastal areas

F    Increases overall production of the forest

 

Technology-4   :     Selection of Suitable Species for Underplanting in the Existing Keora Plantations.

 

       

 

Description

F    10 mangrove species have been found suitable for various site conditions

Status

F    FD is using the technology

Impact

F    Ensure sustainability of coastal plantation

 

 

 

Technology-5    :    Nursery and Plantation Techniques for Indigenous and Exotic Tree Species.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

F    Nursery and plantation techniques for 30 indigenous and exotic species developed

F    Optimum spacing and species composition for increasing productivity determined

Status

F    FD, NGOs, private planters and general mass using the techniques

Impact

F    Reduces plantation cost

F    Increases production

F    Improves environment

 

Technology-6   :   Nursery Techniques for Important Mangrove Species.

 

Description

F    Nursery techniques for 17 important mangrove species developed and standardized

Status

F    FD using the techniques in the afforestation program

Impact

F    Reduces costs and ensures better survival and growth

 

 

Technology-7   :  Nursery and Plantation Technique of Golpata and Tal.

 

Description

F    Nursery and plantation techniques have been developed

Status

F    FD and farmers are using the technology for raising plantations in the Sundarbans and coastal areas

Impact

F    Increase productivity

 

Technology-8   :   Aided Natural Regeneration in the Sundarban.

 

Description

F    Site specific mangrove species have been selected for plantation in the low regenerated areas of the Sundarban

Status

F    FD is using the technology

Impact

F    Increased productivity of the Sundarban

 

Technology-9   :   Propagation and Conservation of Medicinal Plants.

 

Description

F    Propagation techniques of 20 species of medicinal plants developed

F    Conservation plots of 43 species established

Status

F    FD, herbal medicine practitioners and rural people using the techniques

Impact

F    Improves status of declining resources

F    Ensures additional income

 

Technology-10   :   Nursery and Plantation Techniques for Cane and Patipata.

 

 

 

 

 

 


       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

F    Nursery and plantation techniques of cane and patipata developed

Status

F    FD, BSCIC, NGOs and farmers using the techniques

F    Series of training arranged

Impact

F    Ensures successful nursery and plantation

 

Technology-11   :   Production of Improved Quality Forest Seeds and Seedlings.

 

            

 

Description

F    Seed orchards and Seed Production Area (SPA) of 20 forest tree species established

F    Improved seeds and other planting materials distributed

Status

F    FD, NGOs, tea estates and individuals using supplied improved seeds and other planting materials

Impact

F    Ensures supply of quality seeds and other planting materials.

F    Increases forest productivity in quality and quantity

 

Technology-12  :  Pests and Disease Management for Major Plantation Species.

 

   

 

Description

F    Major pests and diseases of important plantation species identified

F    Information on biology, ecology of the pests and diseases generated

F    Techniques for managing the pests and diseases devised

Status

F    FD, NGOs, private planters and general people using the techniques

Impact

F    Saves nursery and plantation from pests and diseases

F    Ensures healthy growth and increase  productivity

 

Technology-13   :   Planting Tree Seedlings with Minimum Tillage and Cost.

Description

F    Easy planting by auger hole method.

F    Minimizes labour cost, tillage and planting time.

F    Seedling survival greater than traditional technique.

F    Most suitable for hilly terrain and roads/embankments.

Status

F    NGOs and farmers in Bandarban using the technique.

Impact

F    Contributes to soil conservation and better survival of seedlings

 

Technology-14    :   Agro-forestry Techniques for Hill Farming.

 

 Description

F    Slopping Agricultural Land Technology (SALT), row cultivation along contour, natural vegetative cover stripes and differentiated slope agro-forestry as hill farming method adopted.

F    Trees, crops and livestocks integrated to get maximum benefit.

Status

F    NGOs and farmers in Bandarban using the technique.

Impact

F    Improves socio-economic conditions of hill farmers.

F    Minimizes soil erosion and restores soil fertility.

F    Watershed managed effectively through participatory approach.

 

Technology-15: Volume, Biomass, Growth and Yield Tables of Forest Tree Species.

Description

F    Volume tables of 29 natural forest, 21 plantation and 11 home garden species prepared

F    Biomass tables of 4 plantation species and growth and yield tables of 13 plantation species prepared

F    Diameter increment of 6 major mangrove species determined

Status

F    BFRI, FD, BFIDC, NGOs and universities using the tables

Impact

F    Provide reliable and quick estimates of volume, biomass of standing trees

F    Ensure proper management of forests

 

Technology-16   :   Identification of wood, bamboos and cane.

Description

F    Simple anatomical hand lens key for identification of 105 commercial timbers developed

F    Easy field taxonomic identification keys for important tree species, bamboos and canes developed

Status

F    Keys being used by foresters, students, teachers and others.

Impact

F    Ensures correct identification of bamboos, canes and wood

 

Technology-17   :   Enhancement of Latex Production in Rubber Trees.

Description

F    Latex production of rubber increased by 15% through appropriate dose of NPK

Status

F    Used by BFIDC and others concerned with rubber plantation

Impact

F    Enhances production of rubber

 

Technology-18   :   Clonal propagation technique for hybrid acacia.

Description

F    Vegetative propagation technique of hybrid acacia developed

Status

F    SDC, NGOs and farmers are using the technology.

Impact

F    Ensure fast growing and improved quality plants of   hybrid acacia

 

Technologies of Forest Products Branch

 

Technology-19   :   Increase Service Life of Rural Housing Materials ( wood, bamboo, sun grass, straw, etc.)

 

A Treated Bamboo House in 2010 (made in 1981)

 

  

 

Description

F    Cheap, easy preservative treatment developed for rural housing materials (bamboo, sun grass, straw, etc.).

F    Service life of treated materials increased by 5-10 times.

Status

F    Farmers in Hathazari, Ctg; Lama, Bandarban; Sonagazi, Feni; Mohonpur, Rajshahi; and betel leaf farmers of  Anwara & Banshkhali, Chittagong;  Batajor Bandar, Barisal at private level.

F    TMSS, St. Martin’s project.

Impact

F    Perpetual maintenance expenditure of rural housing eliminated.

F    Help conserve natural resources.

 

Technology-20   :   Utilization of Rubber Wood.

Description

F    Timber suitable for making furniture.

F    Spraying with preservatives immediate after felling is needed

Status

F    BFIDC and other private entrepreneurs using the technology

Impact

F    Industrial use of rubber wood ensured

 

   

 

 

Technology-21  :   Process for Producing High Quality Pulp from Low-Grade Jute.

Description

F    Suitable process for making high grade pulp from low quality jute developed

F    Gives higher yield and excellent quality pulp

Status

F    Requires establishment of a new jute based pulp mill 

Impact

F    Ensure utilization of inferior quality jute

F    Minimize import of pulp

F    Help country to enter into export market

 

 

 

Technology-22  :   Seasoning of Timber using Solar Energy.

 

Description

F    Simple, cheap and effective solar kiln developed for seasoning timbers.

F    Locally available materials used for construction.

F    Timbers of different species and sizes seasoned throughout the year.

Status

F    BFIDC and Private entrepreneurs are using.

Impact

F    Cost effective and environment friendly.

 

Technology-23  :  Technique for Making Cheaper Hollow-Core Panel.

Description

F    Techniques for making hollow core panel developed.

F    Inferior wood and leftover can be used.

F    Provides 30-50% wood savings.

Status

F    BFIDC and furniture making industries using the

techniques.

Impact

F    Save timbers

 

 

Technology-24   :   Novelty Articles from Laminated Wood.

 

Description

F    Novelty items (flower vase, table lamp, ash tray, bowl, stick, chess board, etc.) made with wood off-cuts

Status

F    BFIDC and Cottage industries using.                                 

Impact          

F    Utilization of wood wastes.                                                 

F    Export potential.                     

F    Socioeconomic development of poor people.

 

Technology-25  :  Alternative use of Bamboos for making Furniture, Tiles, Panel Products and Particleboard.

                                                                            

 

 Description

F    Panel products, furniture, tiles and particleboards made from bamboo.

Status

F    Potential use through alternative fancy/lucrative products.

Impact

F    Reduce pressure from valuable scare wood.

F    Income generation through industrialization.

F    Poverty alleviation.

F    Foreign exchange earning by export.

 

Technology-26  :  Development of Alternative Raw Materials of Hardboard from Keora Trees.

Description

F    Found suitable as substitute for sundri in making hardboard

Status

F    May have potential use in hardboard mills

Impact

F    Industrial use of keora can be ensured

 

 

Technology-27  :  Alternative Local Timbers (kanak, batna, silbhadi & jialbhadi) for Railway Sleepers.

Description

F    Garjan conventionally used as railway sleeper

F    Kanak, batna, sil bhadi, jial bhadi proved suitable for railway sleeper

Status

F    These species can supplement/replace garjan for railway sleeper

Impact

F    Reduce import of railway sleeper

 

 

Technology Transfer Activities at BFRI

 

Ř     Dissemination of research results through published materials like Journals, bulletins, pamphlets, folders, brochures, posters;

Ř     Publication of Bangladesh Journal of Forest Science, an internationally recognized half-yearly journal

Ř     Organizing trainings/seminars/workshops/field days, etc.

Ř     Through exhibit center, participation in exhibition,

Ř     Establishment of demonstration plots

Ř     Visits and exchange visits.

 

T R A I N I N G    P R O G R A M M E S

 

 

       Topics of the Training

 

Participating Organization

No. of  Participants

1.  Vegetative propagation and cultivation of bamboos

FD, Universities, NGOs (PROSHIKA, BRAC, VFFP/IC, GANOSHAESTHA, etc.), IPSU project, St. Martin Island project, Nursery owners, Village farmers, Bangladesh Rover Scouts

More than 2000

2.  Raising of Tal seedling

IPSU, BSRI, Ishwardi. Nursery owners

200

3.  Nursery raising and plantation establishment of forest tree species

BFRI, FD and NGOs, Girls Guide

More than 500

 

4.  Training on bamboo, rattan and murta for grass root people

Training on bamboo rattan and murta for grass root people

125

5.  Preservative treatment of wood, bamboo, sungrass and other housing materials

Owners of Wood Industries, Betel leaf Cultivator Society, GOs (FD, BFIDC, REB, BR, etc) and NGOs (Proshika, BRAC, KARITAS, Quantum Foundations, etc), Farmers of Saint Martins Island, and  Bangladesh Rovers Scouts (Gazipur and Borguna districts), individuals, etc.

More than 2500

6.  Seasoning of wood by solar kiln

GOs, NGOs and private organizations /entrepreneurs.

 75

7.  Novelties from wood and coconut.

Personnel’s of Saint Martin project and farmers of Saint Martin Island

50

8.  Identification of important timbers  of Bangladesh

Different universities, government and private organizations

100

9.  Identification of Bamboos

Different universities, government and private organizations

100

10. Nursery technique of rattan, patipata and medicinal plant.

Forest Department, Agriculture Extension, NGO’s and interested person

200

11. Novelties from wood and coconut.

Personnel’s of Saint Martin project and farmers of Saint Martin Island

50

12. Identification of important timbers  of Bangladesh

Different universities, government and private organizations

100

13. Identification of Bamboos

Different universities, government and private organizations

100

14. Nursery technique of rattan, patipata and medicinal plant.

Forest Department, Agriculture Extension, NGO’s and interested person

200

 

Seminars / Workshops / Field days Organized

 

Title

Year

Participants

1.  National workshop on Mangrove Research and development held at Chittagong.

2001

120 from BFRI, FD, Teachers of CU and KU, NGOs

2.  Round table meeting on Mortality of sissoo and top dying of sundri held at Chittagong.

2003

50 from BFRI, FD, REB Teachers of CU and KU, NGOs

3.  Training workshop on Mangrove Technologies held at Khulna.

2004

70 from BFRI, FD, REB Teachers of KU, NGOs, educational institutions, Local Govt. representatives, farmers, etc.

4.  Workshop cum field days on Plantation techniques, management and uses of mangroves, bamboos, patipata, canes and medicinal plants in the coastal areas held in Bhola, Rangabali, Cox’s Bazar and Maizdee.

2004

220 (50-60 each location)  from FD, Local Govt. representatives, local farmers, NGOs, private entrepreneurs, etc.

5.  Regional training workshop on ethno-botany held at Chittagong.

 2005

20 from BFRI, MOEF, FD, DOE, representatives from Nepal and Bhutan

6.  Farming System Research and Development.

2005

50 from BFRI, FD, NGOs